", Your conscious awareness of your own name and self-identity depends primarily on the normal functioning of your, A football quarterback can simultaneously make calculations of receiver distances, player movements, and gravitational forces. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human. c.)behavioral conditioning therapy. )persistent depressive disorder. Abraham Maslow suggested that individuals who are open, spontaneous, and not paralyzed by the opinions of others display: What was the increase or decrease in the agencys net position for the period examined? b. c.)chameleon effect. Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that. The early school of psychology known as functionalism was developed by: William James Which psychologist was the first woman to receive a Ph.D. in psychology after Harvard University declined to give Mary Calkins the Ph.D.? Dr. Donelian wants to reduce his students' perception that psychological experiments merely document the obvious. d. In promoting personality growth, the person-centered perspective emphasizes everything EXCEPT: Evolutionary Psychology - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy d.)Italy, Which of the following is the lowest reported psychological disorder in the United States in 2008? c. Chapter 4 Flashcards | Quizlet Concepts of masculinity and femininity that influence our comprehension of the world are called gender: factors that trigger us to behave aggressively towards others. )rapidly in response to a stressful life situation. a. Parents should not take too much blame for the failures and shortcomings of their children because: d. parental behavior is only one of many factors that influence children's behavior, Those who inappropriately attribute children's troubling personality traits to inadequate parental nurture should be reminded of the importance of, Identical twins who have separate placentas are somewhat less similar than identical twins who share a placenta. )25 He has a very difficult time reading the facial expressions of others and reading the state of mind of those who talk to him. Unit 3 Practice Test pt 3 Flashcards | Quizlet What is the future value of $800 one year from today if the interest rate is 7 percent? In addition, Tate seems to lack a conscience for wrongdoing. Child age . c. )disruptive mood dysregulation disorder d.)client's expectation that psychotherapy will make things better. c.)latent )the place theory Amazingly, he did not seem worried beforehand, and he showed no signs of autonomic nervous system arousal. Six-year-old Tommy wants his hair cut and combed like his father's. )long-term potentiation. The movement grew in opposition to the two mainstream 20th-century trends in psychology, behaviourism and psychoanalysis. Although the cause of antisocial personality disorder is unclear, some people do appear to have a genetic vulnerability. a. He also wants a new cap, shirt, and sweater to match his father's. b. d.)a larger number of synapses. c. b. b. a. b.)paraphilic. Dr. Miller is most likely a(n): )there is a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia. a. This technique is known as the: )posttraumatic growth. c.)phallic c.)1 in 10 )Shanghai Psychodynamic therapy has been found to be especially successful in the treatment of: c.)selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). )a lack of guilt feelings. d.)phobias. )thematic apperception chromosomes. However, it also raises the question of how an omnipotent and morally perfect God can allow so much pain and suffering in the world. )binge eating and purging by self-induced vomiting Tenet 1 emphasizes the cognitivism that evolutionary psychologists are committed to. d. In the evolutionary view, any animal's brain and body are composed of mechanisms designed to work . )unconditional love and acceptance In a study examining the genetic influences on antisocial personality disorder, Adrian Raine compared the PET scans of murderers' brains to the brains of non-murderers of the same age and sex. C) behavior genetics. c.)agoraphobia. The most controversial dissociative disorder involves extensive memory disruptions along with the presence of two or more distinct identities. Choose one of the CFO Act agencies to evaluate. Psychology Chapter 4 Flashcards | Quizlet )enabling clients to feel unconditionally accepted. \end{array} b. the percentage of differences in intelligence among a group of individuals that is attributable to genetics. Forty-six chromosomes are located within every human: Genes form templates for the production of: The human genome has about 3 billion pairs of: Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive behaviors are those that have promoted: The prevalence of genetically predisposed traits which have a reproductive advantage is best explained in terms of: If a genetic predisposition to fear darkness contributes to reproductive success, that trait will likely be passed on to subsequent generations. )unconscious fear. b. b. )Rogers' client-centered therapy. Billy has an identical twin who was recently diagnosed with bipolar disorder. )generalized anxiety disorder. A) naturalistic observation . parietal lobes The study of the relative power and limits of genetic and environmental influences on behavior and personality traits is known as A. molecular genetics. )Psychosurgery d.)almost anybody will develop schizophrenia if exposed to extensive environmental stress. c.)hallucinations. Alex Murdaugh, sentenced to life in prison after conviction in double murder trial, during his sentencing at the Colleton County Courthouse in Walterboro, S.C . Caring for one's appearance does not depend on gender, and older people worry as much about . A sense of being separated from one's own body and watching oneself with a sense of detachment is a symptom of: d.)Thomas, who has the negative symptoms of schizophrenia. A _____ is a syndrome marked by a clinically significant disturbance in an individual's cognition, emotion regulation, or behavior. a. in different species, which may be influenced by evolution. d.)automatically taking our usual exit off the highway because we are so preoccupied by our thoughts that we forget about our plans to go to a different destination. \hline A^C & 0.03 & 0.10 & 0.09 & 0.12 \\ Test #4 Flashcards | Chegg.com d.)evolution. )the bystander effect. a. c. d. )exposure therapy. Sets of expected behaviors for males and for females are called: Six-year-old Jennifer believes that men become doctors and women become nurses. d.)social facilitation. Social Media Era: People Spend Most of Their Lifetime in Enhancing b. c.)Wilhelm Wundt; Elvis political ideas. c.)substantial c.)interpersonal psychotherapy. b. a. The professor's suggestion best illustrates a(n) ________ theory. Key Words: Notes: 4. 30 seconds. c.)resilience. a. c.)delusional thinking. In front of an audience, he tends to play his violin even more beautifully than when he is alone. d.)long-term potentiation. This best illustrates: a. b. It is an election year, and a volunteer asks if you would put a small sign in your yard. Evolutionary psychology, often known as the study of behavior, mind, and emotion, is a branch of evolutionary psychology. Evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to predict that )obsessive-compulsive disorder. d.)only include males in his study. Lenore is continually tense and plagued by muscle tension, sleeplessness, and an inability to concentrate. c.)self-actualization. b. )molecular genetics From anti-antibiotics to extinction therapy: How evolutionary thinking )The behavior is dysfunctional for Naima. a.)cognitive. c.)situational attribution a. Dec. 31. b. a. )bipolar disorder. Compared with identical twins, fraternal twins are: c.)We can never say what percentage of an individual's personality or intelligence is inherited. )nicotine can temporarily increase serotonin, a neurotransmitter overabundant in people with depression. c.)children are more likely to be safely cared for by their biological fathers than by their stepfathers. For example, twin and adoption studies indicate that biological relatives of those with antisocial personality disorder: c.)United States )learned helplessness. The theory of evolution was originally presented by Charles Darwin. )aversive conditioning. b. Research on left-handedness suggests that b. This is most likely due to: a. However, when examining . medulla )group polarization. a. Children's English accents are more likely to be influenced by their ________ than by their ________. 3.1 Human Genetics - Introductory Psychology b. d.)Ninety percent of the time the mother stays home with the children when they are sick. )decreasing rate of depression. Third, most versions of Marxist theory gave greater emphasis to human agency or ability consciously to shape the direction of social change than was typical of evolutionary theory. The men of America are struggling. a. MRI. b. \text{American Instruments bonds}& \$ 850,000\\ According to Carl Jung, the collective unconscious: a. The brains of people who suffer from depression tend to have low levels of: a. c.)use the double-blind technique. In this paper, we analyze the findings of biology and evolutionary medicine to better understand the phenomenon of pain . )10 percent. )oral a. )patient unconsciously responding to the therapist as though the therapist were a significant person in the patient's life. d.)repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation, c.)Amy effectively cope with a seasonal pattern for major depressive disorder. Contemporary psychology is best defined as the scientific study of. D-cycloserine helps relieve the symptoms of: An evolutionary psychologist would suggest that people are genetically predisposed to: )the trait perspective. a. c.)are genetically predisposed. b. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human a. d.)social-cognitive perspective. It is very likely that Tate would be diagnosed as having: a. a. but when his son has a fistfight he says, "Did you win?!" 5 min read. Identical twins separated at birth would be most likely to have similar Critics of evolutionary psychology are particularly likely to emphasize that gender differences in mate preferences can also be byproducts of: Nov. 1. a. b. frontal lobes d.)passionate love. )fundamental attribution error. )posttraumatic stress disorder Several studies have mate value in evolutionary approaches suggest that sex partners. )helping clients identify a hierarchy of anxiety-arousing experiences. c.)overestimating the importance of reciprocal determinism on adult personality traits. a. )bulimia nervosa. shyness; social group. )obsessive-compulsive disorder. Identical twins separated at birth and raised in completely different cultures would be most likely to have similar: We are likely to ________ the personality similarities among children in the same family and we are likely to ________ the personality similarities between parents and their children, At the age of 3 months, Kevin is removed from the home of his abusive biological parents and placed with adoptive parents who provide a happy, stable environment. )stimulus generalization. c.)free-floating anxiety. d.)Jeremy effectively cope with antisocial personality disorder. )avoidant personality disorder. a. underestimating gender differences in mate selection. )partial d.)major depressive disorder. d. a. c.)mild depression. a. Evolutionary psychologists presume all human behaviours reflect the influence of physical and psychological predispositions that helped human ancestors survive and reproduce. )generalized anxiety disorder Identifying the specific genes that contribute to alcoholism would be of most direct interest to: The impact of genes on observable traits can vary in different environments. d) genetic predispositions. a.)schizophrenia. Clearly, Jennifer is already acquiring a knowledge of traditional, Women's leadership responsibilities have most clearly been limited by their, A person's sense of being male or female is his or her gender, The acquisition of a masculine or a feminine gender role is referred to as. c.)foot-in-the-door phenomenon. Although her work performance is adequate, Gina almost always feels slightly down and sad. ____ 53. Parents and peers have complementary influences on children; but peers have a more important influence on: f. Given that AAA has occurred, what is the probability that B4B_4B4 occurs? cerebellum. )lobotomy d.)53, c.)She can make sure the participants know that she has a Ph.D. from a prestigious university. The underlying assumption is that a demanding situation results in psychological distress and strain when decision latitude and control over characteristics of the situation are insufficient (e.g., Karasek et al. This type of attention problem is thought to contribute to: D) overestimating cultural differences in human sexual behaviors. Gina's chronic case of "the blues" is characteristic of the psychological disorder called: e. prenatal development. )are at decreased risk for antisocial behavior. a. d.)45. )She can have a second confederate in the room; the confederate should be a role model for defiant behavior. answer choices. The process involves encoding, storing and retrieval. b. )maladaptive )Asperger syndrome )attitudes toward and interaction with school authorities. )People in the psychotherapy group improve at about the same rate as the people in the untreated group. )genetic diversity. the study of how the environment triggers genetic expression.
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